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### Code: ```python import numpy as np # linear algebra import pandas as pd # data processing, CSV file I/O (e.g. pd.read_csv) import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # data visualization import seaborn as sns # Input data files are available in the read-only "../input/" directory # For example, running this (by clickin...
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coding/issues_kaggle_notebooks/source=kaggle/9_ba9709b170b24067b526e441eeb8a169_000207_000000-0.parquet
### Code: ```python # **Comparison between different encoding methods** # * LabelEncoder (sklearn) # * OrdinalEncoder (sklearn) # * One-hot Encoder (sklearn) # * get_dummies (pandas) # * map (pandas) # The "titanic disaster" dataset is used for demonstration. import numpy as np import pandas as pd import sklearn pd...
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coding/issues_kaggle_notebooks/source=kaggle/9_ba9709b170b24067b526e441eeb8a169_000207_000000-0.parquet
# Students Performance in Exams ### Context Marks secured by the students ### Content This data set consists of the marks secured by the students in various subjects. Kaggle dataset identifier: students-performance-in-exams ### Code: ```python import numpy as np # linear algebra import pandas as pd # data pro...
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coding/issues_kaggle_notebooks/source=kaggle/9_ba9709b170b24067b526e441eeb8a169_000207_000000-0.parquet
# Healthy Diet Breakdown This is a small dataset that contains information about food groups along with serving information. The dataset contains 8 food items: Vegetables, Fruits, Grains, Dairy, meat, fish, nuts, and fats. For each food group, the following information is provided: - Serving Per Day - Serving Per We...
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coding/issues_kaggle_notebooks/source=kaggle/9_ba9709b170b24067b526e441eeb8a169_000207_000000-0.parquet
# 120 years of Olympic history: athletes and results ### Context This is a historical dataset on the modern Olympic Games, including all the Games from Athens 1896 to Rio 2016. I scraped this data from www.sports-reference.com in May 2018. The R code I used to [scrape](https://github.com/rgriff23/Olympic_history/blo...
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coding/issues_kaggle_notebooks/source=kaggle/9_ba9709b170b24067b526e441eeb8a169_000207_000000-0.parquet
# Health care: Heart attack possibility **About data set** This database contains 76 attributes, but all published experiments refer to using a subset of 14 of them. In particular, the Cleveland database is the only one that has been used by ML researchers to this date.The "target" field refers to the presence of hear...
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coding/issues_kaggle_notebooks/source=kaggle/9_ba9709b170b24067b526e441eeb8a169_000207_000000-0.parquet
### Code: ```python import numpy as np # linear algebra import pandas as pd # data processing, CSV file I/O (e.g. pd.read_csv) # Input data files are available in the read-only "../input/" directory # For example, running this (by clicking run or pressing Shift+Enter) will list all files under the input directory...
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coding/issues_kaggle_notebooks/source=kaggle/9_ba9709b170b24067b526e441eeb8a169_000207_000000-0.parquet
# Sample Data for WordAndDoc2vec Kaggle dataset identifier: sample-data-wordanddoc2vec ### Code: ```python from IPython.display import SVG, Image import os.path import sys import re import itertools import csv import datetime import pickle import random from collections import defaultdict, Counter import gc import ...
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coding/issues_kaggle_notebooks/source=kaggle/9_ba9709b170b24067b526e441eeb8a169_000207_000000-0.parquet
# NYC Open Data ### Context NYC Open Data is an opportunity to engage New Yorkers in the information that is produced and used by City government. We believe that every New Yorker can benefit from Open Data, and Open Data can benefit from every New Yorker. Source: https://opendata.cityofnewyork.us/overview/ ### Co...
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coding/issues_kaggle_notebooks/source=kaggle/9_ba9709b170b24067b526e441eeb8a169_000207_000000-0.parquet
### Code: ```python import pandas as pd import numpy as np from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression train_df = pd.read_csv("../input/titanic/train.csv") test_df = pd.read_csv("../input/titanic/test.csv") train_df.head() test_df.head() X = train_df["Pclass"].values.reshape(-1, 1) y = train_df["Survived"]....
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coding/issues_kaggle_notebooks/source=kaggle/9_ba9709b170b24067b526e441eeb8a169_000207_000000-0.parquet
### Code: ```python import numpy as np from keras import backend as K from keras import models from keras import layers def make_data(batch_size, input_size, index): """ batch_size : Total batch size input_size : Total input size, values are random number except at the attention_index index : value...
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coding/issues_kaggle_notebooks/source=kaggle/9_ba9709b170b24067b526e441eeb8a169_000207_000000-0.parquet
# Predict CLTV of a customer Problem Statement VahanBima is one of the leading insurance companies in India. It provides motor vehicle insurances at best prices with 24/7 claim settlement. It offers different types of policies for both personal and commercial vehicles. It has established its brand across different...
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coding/issues_kaggle_notebooks/source=kaggle/9_ba9709b170b24067b526e441eeb8a169_000207_000000-0.parquet
# weight-height.csv Kaggle dataset identifier: weight-height ### Code: ```python import numpy as np # linear algebra import pandas as pd # data processing, CSV file I/O (e.g. pd.read_csv) # Input data files are available in the read-only "../input/" directory # For example, running this (by clicking run or press...
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coding/issues_kaggle_notebooks/source=kaggle/9_ba9709b170b24067b526e441eeb8a169_000207_000000-0.parquet
# Global Terrorism Database # Context Information on more than 180,000 Terrorist Attacks The Global Terrorism Database (GTD) is an open-source database including information on terrorist attacks around the world from 1970 through 2017. The GTD includes systematic data on domestic as well as international terrorist ...
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coding/issues_kaggle_notebooks/source=kaggle/9_ba9709b170b24067b526e441eeb8a169_000207_000000-0.parquet
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Domyn Edge Pretraining Mix 8.4T

Phased release. Domyn Edge is a rolling release in three bundles. The first, released on October 20, 2026, includes this dataset, domyn/Domyn-Edge-Base and domyn/Domyn-Edge-SFT. The data mixes for pre-training stages 2 to 6 follow in a later bundle. For an overview, see the launch blog post.

This is the stage 1 pre-training mix of Domyn Edge Base: 8.44 trillion tokens of web text, code, scientific papers, math and multilingual text. All counts refer to the tokens seen during training, measured with the Domyn Edge tokenizer.

This release contains the text of 6.95 trillion of those tokens. For the stack-edu code and for two NVIDIA datasets whose terms do not allow redistribution, it contains the upstream record identifier of each document instead of its text, as described in Documents published as identifiers.

Composition

The mix is drawn from five source families: web, code, STEM, multilingual and synthetic.

Family Source Tokens Share In this release
Web Web crawl 3.65T 43.20% yes
Web Wikipedia 4.0B 0.05% yes
Synthetic Synthetic 1.68T 19.91% yes, Nemotron CC Math v1 and Nemotron Pretraining Code v2 as identifiers
STEM Science PDFs 1.16T 13.74% yes
STEM Math 130B 1.54% yes
STEM Research papers 78B 0.93% yes
Multilingual Multilingual 880B 10.43% yes
Code Code 860B 10.20% issues and Kaggle notebooks, stack-edu as identifiers

Science PDFs and research papers were upsampled. The repeated copies are in the upsampling/ subfolders of data/science_pdfs/ and data/research_papers/, and they are included in the token count.

Web crawl

Source Config Tokens Share of web crawl Share of mix
Dolma CC crawl_dolma-cc 3.55T 97.5% 42.11%
Common Crawl, Domyn pipeline crawl_fineweb 92.4B 2.5% 1.10%

Synthetic

Source Config Tokens Share of synthetic Share of mix
Pre-training synthetic synthetic_pretraining_synthetic 1.05T 62.8% 12.50%
FinePhrase synthetic_finephrase 625.0B 37.2% 7.41%

Nemotron Wiki-Rewrite (7.9B tokens of the pre-training synthetic data) is available in a separate config, synthetic_wiki_rewrite; see Wikipedia attribution. Nemotron CC Math v1 (119.1B tokens) and Nemotron Pretraining Code v2 (514.0B tokens) are also part of the pre-training synthetic data, and they are published as identifiers (see Omitted datasets). The table shows the full training mix.

Code

The issues and Kaggle notebooks are in the code_Issues-Kaggle config. The other languages are stack-edu code, published as identifiers (see Stack-edu). The table shows the full training mix.

Source Tokens Share of code Share of mix
Python 218.8B 25.4% 2.59%
Java 175.1B 20.3% 2.07%
C++ 131.9B 15.3% 1.56%
Markdown 109.2B 12.7% 1.29%
JavaScript 56.6B 6.6% 0.67%
C# 39.6B 4.6% 0.47%
C 25.9B 3.0% 0.31%
PHP 19.2B 2.2% 0.23%
Shell 16.7B 1.9% 0.20%
TypeScript 14.7B 1.7% 0.17%
SQL 14.0B 1.6% 0.17%
Rust 9.1B 1.1% 0.11%
Swift 9.1B 1.1% 0.11%
Ruby 8.5B 1.0% 0.10%
Issues and Kaggle notebooks (code_Issues-Kaggle) 7.7B 0.9% 0.09%
Go 4.3B 0.5% 0.05%

Python, Java and C++ are included in two forms: as published, and in our version that adds a reasoning trace, in <think> tags, after the code. Our version accounts for 159.2B tokens of Python, 123.8B of Java and 93.0B of C++. The other stack-edu languages are included as published. Some languages were upsampled, and the repeated copies are included in the token count.

Multilingual

Language Tokens Share of multilingual Share of mix
Spanish 116.4B 13.2% 1.38%
Italian 115.9B 13.2% 1.37%
German 114.9B 13.1% 1.36%
French 112.7B 12.8% 1.34%
Portuguese 92.1B 10.5% 1.09%
Russian 63.0B 7.2% 0.75%
Chinese 63.0B 7.2% 0.75%
Japanese 42.0B 4.8% 0.50%
Turkish 42.0B 4.8% 0.50%
Dutch 42.0B 4.8% 0.50%
Indonesian 42.0B 4.8% 0.50%
Arabic 33.9B 3.9% 0.40%

Each language has a high-quality subset (multilingual_<lang>_hq, from FineWeb2-HQ) and a lower-quality subset (multilingual_<lang>_lowq, from HPLT 3.0), except Russian and Chinese, which have only the high-quality subset. The FineWiki data for Indonesian, Japanese, Dutch, Portuguese and Turkish is available in the wiki config, together with English Wikipedia; see Wikipedia attribution.

Statistics

Trained on In this release
Tokens 8,438,903,495,207 6,953,078,932,001
Documents 5,881,410,200 4,426,534,737

How to use

Each source is available as a named config:

from datasets import load_dataset

italian = load_dataset(
    "domyn/Domyn-Edge-Pretraining-Mix-8.4T",
    "multilingual_ita_hq",
    split="train",
    streaming=True,
)

The default config loads the whole release except the Wikipedia data, which has three additional columns and is available in two separate configs, wiki and synthetic_wiki_rewrite. To load the full release, load default and both of these configs.

Data is stored under data/ as Parquet files of about 1 GB each, compressed with Snappy. Code, crawl, synthetic and multilingual data are grouped in subfolders (data/code/, data/crawl/, data/synthetic/, data/multilingual/); math, research_papers and science_pdfs are at the top level of data/, and Wikipedia text is in data/wiki/ and data/synthetic/wiki_rewrite/. The identifiers of the documents published without text are in data/synthetic-ids/ and data/code-ids/, which are not part of any config (see Documents published as identifiers).

Columns

Column Type Description
text string The document.
token_length int64 Length of the document in Domyn Edge tokens.
src_path string The upstream corpus file the document came from, so any document can be traced back to its source.

The Wikipedia configs have three additional columns, described in Wikipedia attribution.

Wikipedia attribution

Wikipedia text is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0, which requires attribution to the contributors of each article. The wiki and synthetic_wiki_rewrite configs include three additional columns that identify the source of each document:

Column Type Description
source_id string The upstream record: enwiki/<page id> for English Wikipedia, <wiki>/<page id> for FineWiki (for example ptwiki/25726), or the NVIDIA record uuid for Wiki-Rewrite.
source_url string The article URL. Null for Wiki-Rewrite.
revision_id string The article revision the text was taken from. Null for Wiki-Rewrite.

To view a revision, open https://<language>.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=<revision_id>; the contributors are listed in the article history. Wiki-Rewrite rows are attributed to the NVIDIA record they come from, because NVIDIA does not link its records to the original articles. For 1,934 Wiki-Rewrite rows, all three columns are null, because the same text appears in more than one NVIDIA record. Refer to ATTRIBUTION.md for details.

Sources

Source Link Notes
Dolma 3 mix (6T) allenai/dolma3_mix-6T Most of the web crawl, the olmOCR science PDFs, the stack-edu code, FineMath, the RedPajama proof-pile arXiv papers and the Dolma 1.7 Wikipedia text. The stack-edu code is published as identifiers.
Common Crawl, Domyn pipeline commoncrawl.org Our FineWeb-style pipeline, run on CC-MAIN-2025-47.
FineWeb2-HQ epfml/FineWeb2-HQ High-quality multilingual subsets.
HPLT 3.0 HPLT/HPLT3.0 Lower-quality multilingual subsets.
FineWiki HuggingFaceFW/finewiki Five languages, in the wiki config.
FinePhrase HuggingFaceFW/finephrase
SYNTH PleIAs/SYNTH
Nemotron CC Math v1 nvidia/Nemotron-CC-Math-v1 The 4plus split, with reasoning traces we added. Published as identifiers.
Nemotron Pretraining Code v2 nvidia/Nemotron-Pretraining-Code-v2 Published as identifiers.
Nemotron Pretraining Specialized v1 nvidia/Nemotron-Pretraining-Specialized-v1 The Wiki-Rewrite subset is in the synthetic_wiki_rewrite config.
Nemotron Pretraining Specialized v1.1 nvidia/Nemotron-Pretraining-Specialized-v1.1
OPC annealing corpus OpenCoder-LLM/opc-annealing-corpus
Swallow Code v2 tokyotech-llm/swallow-code-v2
Issues and Kaggle notebooks HuggingFaceTB/issues-kaggle-notebooks The only code published as text.

Documents published as identifiers

For two groups of documents, this release contains the identifier of the upstream record instead of the text. You can use these identifiers to rebuild the documents from the original datasets.

Omitted datasets

Two upstream datasets in the training mix are distributed under terms that do not allow redistribution, so this release does not contain their text. After you accept the upstream terms, you can rebuild their documents.

Dataset Revision Subsets used Tokens Share of mix
Nemotron CC Math v1 397a2502 The 4plus split, with reasoning traces we added 119.1B 1.41%
Nemotron Pretraining Code v2 7b1a453d The synthetic code review, question answering, rewriting, student-teacher and transpilation subsets 514.0B 6.09%

Stack-edu

The stack-edu code, 852.7B tokens or 10.10% of the mix, comes from the stack-edu subsets of the Dolma 3 mix. Source code requires per-file attribution, so for each file this release contains the identifier of the upstream record instead of the text. The records of the Dolma 3 mix include the repository, path and license of each file, which are required to attribute it.

Dataset Revision Subsets used
Dolma 3 mix (6T) 689a3ea2 data/stack_edu-<language> for C, C++, C#, Go, Java, JavaScript, Markdown, PHP, Python, Ruby, Rust, Shell, SQL, Swift and TypeScript

Files and columns

The files are Parquet. The identifiers of the omitted datasets are under data/synthetic-ids/pretraining_synthetic/<dataset>/, for example data/synthetic-ids/pretraining_synthetic/Nemotron-CC-Math-v1/. The identifiers of the stack-edu code are under data/code-ids/<language>/stack_edu/ for the files as published and data/code-ids/<language>/stack_edu_traces/ for our version with reasoning traces. The repeated copies of upsampled languages are in upsampling/ subfolders, for example data/code-ids/Rust/upsampling/stack_edu/. To read the files, pass their folder to data_files:

code_ids = load_dataset(
    "domyn/Domyn-Edge-Pretraining-Mix-8.4T",
    data_files="data/code-ids/Rust/**/*.parquet",
    split="train",
)

The files have the following columns:

Column Type Description
source_dataset string The upstream dataset, for example nvidia/Nemotron-CC-Math-v1.
source_subset string The upstream folder that contains the record: 4plus, Synthetic-Code/synthetic-<subset> or data/stack_edu-<language>.
source_id string The upstream record: its id for Nemotron CC Math v1, its nemotron_pretraining_id for Nemotron Pretraining Code v2, and the Software Heritage blob id of the file for stack-edu.
reasoning_trace string Our reasoning trace, for Nemotron CC Math v1 documents and for the stack-edu files of our version with reasoning traces, up to 16k tokens. Null otherwise.
token_length int64 Length of the document as trained, in Domyn Edge tokens.
src_path string The upstream corpus file the document came from, as in the other configs.

Each row is one document of the mix, so a record that was repeated in the mix appears once for each repetition. Documents with no text are not listed. In our version of the stack-edu code, files longer than 16k tokens have no trace.

Rebuilding the documents

To rebuild the documents:

  1. Accept the terms of each upstream dataset on its Hugging Face page. Nemotron Pretraining Code v2 requires approval by NVIDIA.
  2. Download the folders named in source_subset, at the revisions listed in the tables above.
  3. Keep one upstream record per identifier. The Dolma 3 mix repeats most stack-edu files up to five times, with the same text. In the Dolma 3 mix, the blob id is the blob_id field of the Python files and the id field of the files of the other languages.
  4. Join the identifier files with the upstream records on source_id. The upstream text is in the content column for Nemotron Pretraining Code v2 and in the text column for the other datasets.
  5. Where reasoning_trace is not null, add it after the upstream text: text + "\n<think>" + reasoning_trace + "</think>".

The following example rebuilds the Nemotron CC Math v1 documents with polars:

import polars as pl
from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download

ids_dir = snapshot_download(
    "domyn/Domyn-Edge-Pretraining-Mix-8.4T",
    repo_type="dataset",
    allow_patterns="data/synthetic-ids/pretraining_synthetic/Nemotron-CC-Math-v1/*",
)
math_dir = snapshot_download(
    "nvidia/Nemotron-CC-Math-v1",
    repo_type="dataset",
    revision="397a2502f2028c659ba411a6c4935b464a7f03aa",
    allow_patterns="4plus/*",
)

ids = pl.scan_parquet(f"{ids_dir}/data/synthetic-ids/pretraining_synthetic/Nemotron-CC-Math-v1/*.parquet")
upstream = (
    pl.scan_parquet(f"{math_dir}/4plus/*.parquet")
    .select(pl.col("id").alias("source_id"), "text")
    .unique("source_id")
)
documents = ids.join(upstream, on="source_id").select(
    (pl.col("text") + "\n<think>" + pl.col("reasoning_trace") + "</think>").alias("text"),
    "token_length",
    "src_path",
)

The following example rebuilds the Rust files:

import polars as pl
from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download

ids_dir = snapshot_download(
    "domyn/Domyn-Edge-Pretraining-Mix-8.4T",
    repo_type="dataset",
    allow_patterns="data/code-ids/Rust/**",
)
dolma_dir = snapshot_download(
    "allenai/dolma3_mix-6T",
    repo_type="dataset",
    revision="689a3ea2d8217e64d73a5058913fa43ad15e81aa",
    allow_patterns="data/stack_edu-Rust/*",
)

ids = pl.scan_parquet(f"{ids_dir}/data/code-ids/Rust/**/*.parquet")
upstream = (
    pl.scan_ndjson(f"{dolma_dir}/data/stack_edu-Rust/*.jsonl.zst")
    .select(pl.col("id").alias("source_id"), "text")
    .unique("source_id")
)
documents = ids.join(upstream, on="source_id").select("text", "token_length", "src_path")

Reasoning traces

The reasoning traces inside <think> tags were generated by us and are released under the Apache License 2.0. They appear in the reasoning_trace column of the Nemotron CC Math v1 identifier files and of the stack-edu identifier files for Python, Java and C++. The Apache 2.0 grant covers the traces only, while the upstream documents each trace is attached to are covered by the license of their respective source.

License

Our contributions to this dataset, including the curation and the reasoning traces, are released under the Apache License 2.0. Upstream corpora maintain their original license terms.

Read ATTRIBUTION.md before redistributing any part of this data. It lists every upstream dataset with its publisher, repository and license. The LICENSES/ folder contains the full text of each license: ODC-BY 1.0, CC BY 4.0, CC BY-SA 4.0, CC0 1.0, GFDL 1.3, Apache 2.0 and the NVIDIA Data Agreement for Model Training.

Citation

The technical report is forthcoming in November 2026. Until it is published, please cite the dataset:

@misc{domyn_edge_pretraining_mix_2026,
  title     = {Domyn Edge Pretraining Mix},
  author    = {Domyn},
  year      = {2026},
  note      = {Technical report, forthcoming in November 2026.},
  publisher = {Hugging Face},
  url       = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/domyn/Domyn-Edge-Pretraining-Mix-8.4T}
}
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