tool stringclasses 3
values | view stringclasses 2
values | prompt_id stringclasses 8
values | domain stringclasses 8
values | slide int64 1 8 | image stringlengths 28 35 | rtl_layout int64 1 5 | letter_shaping int64 2 5 | bidi_order int64 1 5 | no_overflow int64 1 5 | persian_language int64 2 5 | issues stringlengths 4 174 ⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
canva | neutral | p01 | education | 1 | slides/neutral/canva/p01/s-1.jpg | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | The slide features correct typography and natural Persian phrasing, though placing the primary text block on the left side is slightly unconventional for an RTL title layout. |
canva | neutral | p01 | education | 2 | slides/neutral/canva/p01/s-2.jpg | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | The title and explanatory text are positioned on the left half of the slide rather than the right. |
canva | neutral | p01 | education | 3 | slides/neutral/canva/p01/s-3.jpg | 1 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 5 | Text direction is set to LTR, causing the Persian words to flow from left to right with full stops placed on the wrong end. |
canva | neutral | p01 | education | 4 | slides/neutral/canva/p01/s-4.jpg | 2 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | The Persian title and body text are left-aligned instead of properly right-aligned. |
canva | neutral | p01 | education | 5 | slides/neutral/canva/p01/s-5.jpg | 2 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 3 | The body text is clipped on the right margin, cutting off the initial letters of several words (e.g., 'وقتی', 'باران', 'بارش'). |
canva | neutral | p01 | education | 6 | slides/neutral/canva/p01/s-6.jpg | 1 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 5 | The text direction and alignment are incorrectly set to left-to-right, causing the word order in the title and sentences to read backwards from left to right. |
canva | neutral | p01 | education | 7 | slides/neutral/canva/p01/s-7.jpg | 1 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 5 | The text is left-aligned and the word order is completely reversed from left to right instead of right to left. |
canva | neutral | p01 | education | 8 | slides/neutral/canva/p01/s-8.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | none |
canva | neutral | p02 | business | 1 | slides/neutral/canva/p02/s-1.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 5 | Two lines of the main title heavily overlap each other, causing visual collision between the white and orange text. |
canva | neutral | p02 | business | 2 | slides/neutral/canva/p02/s-2.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | The slide has minor typographical errors such as 'بازاریی' instead of 'بازاری' and 'علاقهممندان' instead of 'علاقهمندان'. |
canva | neutral | p02 | business | 3 | slides/neutral/canva/p02/s-3.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | None. |
canva | neutral | p02 | business | 4 | slides/neutral/canva/p02/s-4.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | The slide has clean RTL formatting and correct letter shaping, though Latin digits are used in the chart percentages. |
canva | neutral | p02 | business | 5 | slides/neutral/canva/p02/s-5.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | The slide is cleanly formatted with correct RTL structure and natural Persian, with only a minor typo in the first row. |
canva | neutral | p02 | business | 6 | slides/neutral/canva/p02/s-6.jpg | 4 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | The title letters are completely disconnected and intersect the divider line, and the revenue column header is missing. |
canva | neutral | p02 | business | 7 | slides/neutral/canva/p02/s-7.jpg | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 | The title has reversed left-to-right word order and is clipped at the right margin, with overlapping glitched glyphs in the table and stray cut-off text. |
canva | neutral | p02 | business | 8 | slides/neutral/canva/p02/s-8.jpg | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | The phone number digits are displayed in reverse order due to bidirectional formatting. |
gamma | neutral | p01 | education | 1 | slides/neutral/gamma/p01/s-1.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | No issues observed. |
gamma | neutral | p01 | education | 2 | slides/neutral/gamma/p01/s-2.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | none |
gamma | neutral | p01 | education | 3 | slides/neutral/gamma/p01/s-3.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | null |
gamma | neutral | p01 | education | 4 | slides/neutral/gamma/p01/s-4.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | English digits are used for step numbers instead of Persian digits, but the layout and typography are otherwise correct. |
gamma | neutral | p01 | education | 5 | slides/neutral/gamma/p01/s-5.jpg | 3 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 5 | The bulleted body text has incorrect LTR direction, causing the sentences to read left-to-right towards the bullets. |
gamma | neutral | p01 | education | 6 | slides/neutral/gamma/p01/s-6.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | none |
gamma | neutral | p01 | education | 7 | slides/neutral/gamma/p01/s-7.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | none |
gamma | neutral | p01 | education | 8 | slides/neutral/gamma/p01/s-8.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | none |
gamma | neutral | p02 | business | 1 | slides/neutral/gamma/p02/s-1.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | None; the slide features correctly shaped and centered Persian typography with no layout issues. |
gamma | neutral | p02 | business | 2 | slides/neutral/gamma/p02/s-2.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | The slide features correct RTL alignment, natural Persian text, and clean typography with no visual defects. |
gamma | neutral | p02 | business | 3 | slides/neutral/gamma/p02/s-3.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | The slide is cleanly formatted with correct RTL alignment, proper Persian typography, and no overflow. |
gamma | neutral | p02 | business | 4 | slides/neutral/gamma/p02/s-4.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | The slide is cleanly formatted with correct Persian typography and right-to-left alignment. |
gamma | neutral | p02 | business | 5 | slides/neutral/gamma/p02/s-5.jpg | 2 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | The table columns follow a left-to-right order, placing the row number column on the far left instead of the right. |
gamma | neutral | p02 | business | 6 | slides/neutral/gamma/p02/s-6.jpg | 3 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | The chart timeline progresses left-to-right rather than right-to-left, and a stray artifact appears below the year two label. |
gamma | neutral | p02 | business | 7 | slides/neutral/gamma/p02/s-7.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 5 | Category labels collide with and slightly overlap the left edge of the brown card. |
gamma | neutral | p02 | business | 8 | slides/neutral/gamma/p02/s-8.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | The slide is properly formatted with correct Persian RTL typography, though it does not contain the required table or forecast. |
gamma | neutral | p03 | academic | 1 | slides/neutral/gamma/p03/s-1.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | None; the title slide has correct RTL layout, shaping, and natural Persian text. |
gamma | neutral | p03 | academic | 2 | slides/neutral/gamma/p03/s-2.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | None. |
gamma | neutral | p03 | academic | 3 | slides/neutral/gamma/p03/s-3.jpg | 3 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 5 | The title section is placed on the left side, subtitle text is clipped at the left margin, and ResNet-50 wraps awkwardly across two lines. |
gamma | neutral | p03 | academic | 4 | slides/neutral/gamma/p03/s-4.jpg | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | The period was placed on the wrong side of the English model name ResNet-50. |
gamma | neutral | p03 | academic | 5 | slides/neutral/gamma/p03/s-5.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | none |
gamma | neutral | p03 | academic | 6 | slides/neutral/gamma/p03/s-6.jpg | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | The chart uses standard LTR axes orientation and has slight percent-sign placement inconsistencies. |
gamma | neutral | p03 | academic | 7 | slides/neutral/gamma/p03/s-7.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | null |
gamma | neutral | p03 | academic | 8 | slides/neutral/gamma/p03/s-8.jpg | 3 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 5 | The results block suffers from BiDi and alignment errors, misplacing punctuation and left-aligning the mixed English and percentage text. |
gamma | neutral | p04 | corporate | 1 | slides/neutral/gamma/p04/s-1.jpg | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | The title container is placed on the left side of the slide instead of the right, though text alignment inside is correctly right-aligned. |
gamma | neutral | p04 | corporate | 2 | slides/neutral/gamma/p04/s-2.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | The slide contains unpopulated placeholder text and is missing the required data table and province breakdown. |
gamma | neutral | p04 | corporate | 3 | slides/neutral/gamma/p04/s-3.jpg | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | The table column order is reversed with months placed to the left of sales values, and placeholder text is left unpopulated. |
gamma | neutral | p04 | corporate | 4 | slides/neutral/gamma/p04/s-4.jpg | 2 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | The table columns run from left to right instead of right to left, and placeholder text is used throughout. |
gamma | neutral | p04 | corporate | 5 | slides/neutral/gamma/p04/s-5.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | The slide relies on unpopulated placeholder text for province names and growth percentages. |
gamma | neutral | p04 | corporate | 6 | slides/neutral/gamma/p04/s-6.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 2 | The slide contains unreplaced bracketed placeholder text instead of actual data. |
gamma | neutral | p04 | corporate | 7 | slides/neutral/gamma/p04/s-7.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | The slide follows proper right-to-left layout order and clean typography without any rendering defects. |
gamma | neutral | p04 | corporate | 8 | slides/neutral/gamma/p04/s-8.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | The slide contains placeholder template text rather than concrete data. |
gamma | neutral | p05 | technology | 1 | slides/neutral/gamma/p05/s-1.jpg | 2 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 4 | The slide uses an LTR layout with left-aligned headings and an English header, and is a title slide rather than the requested comparison table. |
gamma | neutral | p05 | technology | 2 | slides/neutral/gamma/p05/s-2.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | The slide is well formatted in RTL Persian, but the required feature comparison table is missing. |
gamma | neutral | p05 | technology | 3 | slides/neutral/gamma/p05/s-3.jpg | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | The framework titles are placed on the left of the cards rather than following an RTL hierarchy, and the requested feature comparison table is not present. |
gamma | neutral | p05 | technology | 4 | slides/neutral/gamma/p05/s-4.jpg | 4 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 5 | The mixed English-Persian text in the Vue section has incorrect BiDi line wrapping and displaced punctuation. |
gamma | neutral | p05 | technology | 5 | slides/neutral/gamma/p05/s-5.jpg | 2 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 5 | The table is arranged left-to-right with the criteria column on the far left, causing several BiDi text ordering reversals inside table cells. |
gamma | neutral | p05 | technology | 6 | slides/neutral/gamma/p05/s-6.jpg | 4 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 5 | The bottom-left card suffers from bidi order issues, causing misplaced English technical terms and punctuation on the wrong side of the line. |
gamma | neutral | p05 | technology | 7 | slides/neutral/gamma/p05/s-7.jpg | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | The English word 'template' lacks proper spacing before Persian text ('templateمحور') and the cards follow a left-to-right progression rather than RTL. |
gamma | neutral | p05 | technology | 8 | slides/neutral/gamma/p05/s-8.jpg | 2 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | The numbered steps (01 to 03) are ordered left-to-right instead of right-to-left, and English category labels are present. |
gamma | neutral | p06 | health | 1 | slides/neutral/gamma/p06/s-1.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | None; the layout, typography, and Persian text formatting are well executed. |
gamma | neutral | p06 | health | 2 | slides/neutral/gamma/p06/s-2.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | null |
gamma | neutral | p06 | health | 3 | slides/neutral/gamma/p06/s-3.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | No issues observed. |
gamma | neutral | p06 | health | 4 | slides/neutral/gamma/p06/s-4.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | none |
gamma | neutral | p06 | health | 5 | slides/neutral/gamma/p06/s-5.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | No issues observed. |
gamma | neutral | p06 | health | 6 | slides/neutral/gamma/p06/s-6.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | null |
gamma | neutral | p06 | health | 7 | slides/neutral/gamma/p06/s-7.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | No issues observed; layout, typography, and content are well-executed. |
gamma | neutral | p06 | health | 8 | slides/neutral/gamma/p06/s-8.jpg | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | The white text inside the cards has very low contrast against the light background, and icons are positioned on the left rather than the right for RTL layout. |
gamma | neutral | p07 | history | 1 | slides/neutral/gamma/p07/s-1.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | The title slide is properly formatted with correct RTL alignment and shaping, though detailed content has not begun. |
gamma | neutral | p07 | history | 2 | slides/neutral/gamma/p07/s-2.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | None; the slide has excellent RTL layout, flawless Persian typography, and clean formatting. |
gamma | neutral | p07 | history | 3 | slides/neutral/gamma/p07/s-3.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | none |
gamma | neutral | p07 | history | 4 | slides/neutral/gamma/p07/s-4.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | None; the layout, typography, and Persian text rendering are clear and well executed. |
gamma | neutral | p07 | history | 5 | slides/neutral/gamma/p07/s-5.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | None. |
gamma | neutral | p07 | history | 6 | slides/neutral/gamma/p07/s-6.jpg | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | The red accent line remains on the left side of the slide while the main title is on the right. |
gamma | neutral | p07 | history | 7 | slides/neutral/gamma/p07/s-7.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | None; the slide demonstrates excellent RTL presentation structure, typography, and clear diagram design. |
gamma | neutral | p07 | history | 8 | slides/neutral/gamma/p07/s-8.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | null |
gamma | neutral | p08 | marketing | 1 | slides/neutral/gamma/p08/s-1.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | null |
gamma | neutral | p08 | marketing | 2 | slides/neutral/gamma/p08/s-2.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | none |
gamma | neutral | p08 | marketing | 3 | slides/neutral/gamma/p08/s-3.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | None. |
gamma | neutral | p08 | marketing | 4 | slides/neutral/gamma/p08/s-4.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | null |
gamma | neutral | p08 | marketing | 5 | slides/neutral/gamma/p08/s-5.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | none |
gamma | neutral | p08 | marketing | 6 | slides/neutral/gamma/p08/s-6.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | The slide presents a weekly plan rather than a full one-month content calendar. |
gamma | neutral | p08 | marketing | 7 | slides/neutral/gamma/p08/s-7.jpg | 3 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 5 | Chart labels are cut off with ellipses, text beneath the chart is overlapping and clipped, and the bar chart is oriented left-to-right. |
gamma | neutral | p08 | marketing | 8 | slides/neutral/gamma/p08/s-8.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | The slide has clean Persian typography and proper RTL layout, but none of the specified prompt requirements are present. |
perizent | neutral | p01 | education | 1 | slides/neutral/perizent/p01/s-1.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | The water cycle diagram retains untranslated English labels. |
perizent | neutral | p01 | education | 2 | slides/neutral/perizent/p01/s-2.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | none |
perizent | neutral | p01 | education | 3 | slides/neutral/perizent/p01/s-3.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | No significant issues found. |
perizent | neutral | p01 | education | 4 | slides/neutral/perizent/p01/s-4.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | No issues observed; layout, typography, and RTL diagram flow are exceptionally well executed. |
perizent | neutral | p01 | education | 5 | slides/neutral/perizent/p01/s-5.jpg | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | The progress bars on the left fill from left to right instead of right to left. |
perizent | neutral | p01 | education | 6 | slides/neutral/perizent/p01/s-6.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | null |
perizent | neutral | p01 | education | 7 | slides/neutral/perizent/p01/s-7.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | No issues observed. |
perizent | neutral | p01 | education | 8 | slides/neutral/perizent/p01/s-8.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | No significant issues found. |
perizent | neutral | p02 | business | 1 | slides/neutral/perizent/p02/s-1.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | The slide is a title cover and does not contain the required tables or forecasts. |
perizent | neutral | p02 | business | 2 | slides/neutral/perizent/p02/s-2.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | None. |
perizent | neutral | p02 | business | 3 | slides/neutral/perizent/p02/s-3.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | No significant issues observed. |
perizent | neutral | p02 | business | 4 | slides/neutral/perizent/p02/s-4.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | No issues observed. |
perizent | neutral | p02 | business | 5 | slides/neutral/perizent/p02/s-5.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | The slide has clean Persian typography, proper RTL structuring, and no visible layout errors. |
perizent | neutral | p02 | business | 6 | slides/neutral/perizent/p02/s-6.jpg | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | The chronological progression of the chart runs left-to-right instead of right-to-left for Persian RTL layout. |
perizent | neutral | p02 | business | 7 | slides/neutral/perizent/p02/s-7.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | No issues observed. |
perizent | neutral | p02 | business | 8 | slides/neutral/perizent/p02/s-8.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | None; the slide demonstrates flawless RTL formatting, typography, and layout. |
perizent | neutral | p03 | academic | 1 | slides/neutral/perizent/p03/s-1.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | None; the slide has correct RTL layout, proper bidirectional text rendering, and flawless typography. |
perizent | neutral | p03 | academic | 2 | slides/neutral/perizent/p03/s-2.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | null |
perizent | neutral | p03 | academic | 3 | slides/neutral/perizent/p03/s-3.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | None; the slide demonstrates excellent RTL layout, proper typography, and clear visual comparison. |
perizent | neutral | p03 | academic | 4 | slides/neutral/perizent/p03/s-4.jpg | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | none |
Persian AI Slide Benchmark
How well do AI presentation generators handle Persian? A reproducible benchmark of right-to-left slide generation.
Paper and archived release: doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23976939 (Zenodo). Author: Abolfazl Montazer Lotfelahi, Perizent. Data collected 5 November 2026.
Eight Persian prompts from eight domains, each asking for an eight-slide deck, were run once with default settings on the free plans of Gamma and Canva and on Perizent, a Persian-first generator built by the author. Every deck is scored in two ways:
- Structural metrics read from the PowerPoint XML: RTL paragraph flags, alignment, Persian digits, zero-width non-joiners, native tables and their RTL flag, embedded fonts, unfilled placeholders.
- A vision-LLM judge that rates every slide image 1 to 5 on RTL layout, letter shaping, bidi order, no overflow and Persian language, on two views: the tool's own PDF export (
own) and the downloaded PPTX rendered by LibreOffice 26.2 with a neutral font set (neutral).
Headline results
| Judge criterion (own export, 1 to 5) | Perizent (n=8) | Gamma (n=8) | Canva (n=2) |
|---|---|---|---|
| RTL layout | 4.86 | 4.53 | 3.56 |
| Letter shaping | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 |
| Bidi order | 4.92 | 4.80 | 3.88 |
| No overflow | 5.00 | 4.92 | 4.94 |
| Persian language | 4.98 | 4.77 | 4.88 |
| Slides with any score of 2 or lower | 3% | 11% | 25% |
Gamma right-aligned a larger share of Persian paragraphs than Perizent (98% vs 90%) but left 44 unfilled bracket placeholders in one deck, and none of its 5 native tables carried the PPTX table-RTL flag. Perizent produced no native PPTX tables and forces Persian digit glyphs onto Latin tokens such as model names. Canva's free plan produced only 2 of the 8 decks before asking for an upgrade. See the paper for the full tables and discussion.
Contents
| Path | What |
|---|---|
data/judge_scores.csv |
288 rows, one per slide, tool and view, with the five judge scores, the judge's issue note and the slide image path |
data/xml_metrics.csv |
Per-deck structural metrics from the PPTX XML |
data/prompts.csv, prompts.json, requirements.json |
The eight prompts and their checkable requirements |
decks/<tool>/ |
Generated decks: PPTX, the tool's PDF, LibreOffice PDF (.neutral.pdf), per-deck metadata (date, plan, settings, errors, retries) |
| `slides/<own | neutral>///s-N.jpg` |
scores/ |
Raw judge responses, XML metrics, placeholder and digit-mixing counts, human spot check |
tools/ |
Collection, conversion, scoring, analysis and paper-building scripts |
paper/ |
The paper (PDF and HTML) and figures |
Limitations and conflict of interest
Small, single-run sample (8 prompts, 2 Canva decks); differences of a few tenths should not be over-interpreted. The judge agreed exactly with a human spot check on 87% of ratings. LibreOffice is a proxy, not PowerPoint. Results describe free plans and default settings on 5 November 2026.
The author develops and commercially operates Perizent. Prompts were fixed before any competitor deck was generated, scoring is automated with the published code, the judge is a third-party model, and Perizent's own failures are reported. No funding was received.
License
Paper, data and scores: CC BY 4.0. Code in tools/: MIT. Decks produced by third-party tools are included only as research evidence and remain subject to those tools' terms.
Citation
@misc{montazer2026persianslides,
author = {Montazer Lotfelahi, Abolfazl},
title = {How well do AI presentation generators handle Persian? A reproducible benchmark of right-to-left slide generation},
year = {2026},
publisher = {Zenodo},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23976939},
url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23976939}
}
- Downloads last month
- 71