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canva
neutral
p01
education
1
slides/neutral/canva/p01/s-1.jpg
4
5
5
5
5
The slide features correct typography and natural Persian phrasing, though placing the primary text block on the left side is slightly unconventional for an RTL title layout.
canva
neutral
p01
education
2
slides/neutral/canva/p01/s-2.jpg
4
5
5
5
5
The title and explanatory text are positioned on the left half of the slide rather than the right.
canva
neutral
p01
education
3
slides/neutral/canva/p01/s-3.jpg
1
5
1
5
5
Text direction is set to LTR, causing the Persian words to flow from left to right with full stops placed on the wrong end.
canva
neutral
p01
education
4
slides/neutral/canva/p01/s-4.jpg
2
5
4
5
5
The Persian title and body text are left-aligned instead of properly right-aligned.
canva
neutral
p01
education
5
slides/neutral/canva/p01/s-5.jpg
2
5
5
1
3
The body text is clipped on the right margin, cutting off the initial letters of several words (e.g., 'وقتی', 'باران', 'بارش').
canva
neutral
p01
education
6
slides/neutral/canva/p01/s-6.jpg
1
5
1
5
5
The text direction and alignment are incorrectly set to left-to-right, causing the word order in the title and sentences to read backwards from left to right.
canva
neutral
p01
education
7
slides/neutral/canva/p01/s-7.jpg
1
5
1
5
5
The text is left-aligned and the word order is completely reversed from left to right instead of right to left.
canva
neutral
p01
education
8
slides/neutral/canva/p01/s-8.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
none
canva
neutral
p02
business
1
slides/neutral/canva/p02/s-1.jpg
5
5
5
2
5
Two lines of the main title heavily overlap each other, causing visual collision between the white and orange text.
canva
neutral
p02
business
2
slides/neutral/canva/p02/s-2.jpg
5
5
5
5
4
The slide has minor typographical errors such as 'بازاریی' instead of 'بازاری' and 'علاقه‌ممندان' instead of 'علاقه‌مندان'.
canva
neutral
p02
business
3
slides/neutral/canva/p02/s-3.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
None.
canva
neutral
p02
business
4
slides/neutral/canva/p02/s-4.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
The slide has clean RTL formatting and correct letter shaping, though Latin digits are used in the chart percentages.
canva
neutral
p02
business
5
slides/neutral/canva/p02/s-5.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
The slide is cleanly formatted with correct RTL structure and natural Persian, with only a minor typo in the first row.
canva
neutral
p02
business
6
slides/neutral/canva/p02/s-6.jpg
4
2
5
3
5
The title letters are completely disconnected and intersect the divider line, and the revenue column header is missing.
canva
neutral
p02
business
7
slides/neutral/canva/p02/s-7.jpg
2
3
2
1
5
The title has reversed left-to-right word order and is clipped at the right margin, with overlapping glitched glyphs in the table and stray cut-off text.
canva
neutral
p02
business
8
slides/neutral/canva/p02/s-8.jpg
5
5
4
5
5
The phone number digits are displayed in reverse order due to bidirectional formatting.
gamma
neutral
p01
education
1
slides/neutral/gamma/p01/s-1.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
No issues observed.
gamma
neutral
p01
education
2
slides/neutral/gamma/p01/s-2.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
none
gamma
neutral
p01
education
3
slides/neutral/gamma/p01/s-3.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
null
gamma
neutral
p01
education
4
slides/neutral/gamma/p01/s-4.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
English digits are used for step numbers instead of Persian digits, but the layout and typography are otherwise correct.
gamma
neutral
p01
education
5
slides/neutral/gamma/p01/s-5.jpg
3
5
1
5
5
The bulleted body text has incorrect LTR direction, causing the sentences to read left-to-right towards the bullets.
gamma
neutral
p01
education
6
slides/neutral/gamma/p01/s-6.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
none
gamma
neutral
p01
education
7
slides/neutral/gamma/p01/s-7.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
none
gamma
neutral
p01
education
8
slides/neutral/gamma/p01/s-8.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
none
gamma
neutral
p02
business
1
slides/neutral/gamma/p02/s-1.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
None; the slide features correctly shaped and centered Persian typography with no layout issues.
gamma
neutral
p02
business
2
slides/neutral/gamma/p02/s-2.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
The slide features correct RTL alignment, natural Persian text, and clean typography with no visual defects.
gamma
neutral
p02
business
3
slides/neutral/gamma/p02/s-3.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
The slide is cleanly formatted with correct RTL alignment, proper Persian typography, and no overflow.
gamma
neutral
p02
business
4
slides/neutral/gamma/p02/s-4.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
The slide is cleanly formatted with correct Persian typography and right-to-left alignment.
gamma
neutral
p02
business
5
slides/neutral/gamma/p02/s-5.jpg
2
5
5
5
5
The table columns follow a left-to-right order, placing the row number column on the far left instead of the right.
gamma
neutral
p02
business
6
slides/neutral/gamma/p02/s-6.jpg
3
5
5
4
5
The chart timeline progresses left-to-right rather than right-to-left, and a stray artifact appears below the year two label.
gamma
neutral
p02
business
7
slides/neutral/gamma/p02/s-7.jpg
5
5
5
3
5
Category labels collide with and slightly overlap the left edge of the brown card.
gamma
neutral
p02
business
8
slides/neutral/gamma/p02/s-8.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
The slide is properly formatted with correct Persian RTL typography, though it does not contain the required table or forecast.
gamma
neutral
p03
academic
1
slides/neutral/gamma/p03/s-1.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
None; the title slide has correct RTL layout, shaping, and natural Persian text.
gamma
neutral
p03
academic
2
slides/neutral/gamma/p03/s-2.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
None.
gamma
neutral
p03
academic
3
slides/neutral/gamma/p03/s-3.jpg
3
5
4
2
5
The title section is placed on the left side, subtitle text is clipped at the left margin, and ResNet-50 wraps awkwardly across two lines.
gamma
neutral
p03
academic
4
slides/neutral/gamma/p03/s-4.jpg
5
5
4
5
5
The period was placed on the wrong side of the English model name ResNet-50.
gamma
neutral
p03
academic
5
slides/neutral/gamma/p03/s-5.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
none
gamma
neutral
p03
academic
6
slides/neutral/gamma/p03/s-6.jpg
4
5
4
5
5
The chart uses standard LTR axes orientation and has slight percent-sign placement inconsistencies.
gamma
neutral
p03
academic
7
slides/neutral/gamma/p03/s-7.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
null
gamma
neutral
p03
academic
8
slides/neutral/gamma/p03/s-8.jpg
3
5
2
5
5
The results block suffers from BiDi and alignment errors, misplacing punctuation and left-aligning the mixed English and percentage text.
gamma
neutral
p04
corporate
1
slides/neutral/gamma/p04/s-1.jpg
4
5
5
5
5
The title container is placed on the left side of the slide instead of the right, though text alignment inside is correctly right-aligned.
gamma
neutral
p04
corporate
2
slides/neutral/gamma/p04/s-2.jpg
5
5
5
5
3
The slide contains unpopulated placeholder text and is missing the required data table and province breakdown.
gamma
neutral
p04
corporate
3
slides/neutral/gamma/p04/s-3.jpg
3
5
5
5
3
The table column order is reversed with months placed to the left of sales values, and placeholder text is left unpopulated.
gamma
neutral
p04
corporate
4
slides/neutral/gamma/p04/s-4.jpg
2
5
5
5
3
The table columns run from left to right instead of right to left, and placeholder text is used throughout.
gamma
neutral
p04
corporate
5
slides/neutral/gamma/p04/s-5.jpg
5
5
5
5
3
The slide relies on unpopulated placeholder text for province names and growth percentages.
gamma
neutral
p04
corporate
6
slides/neutral/gamma/p04/s-6.jpg
5
5
5
5
2
The slide contains unreplaced bracketed placeholder text instead of actual data.
gamma
neutral
p04
corporate
7
slides/neutral/gamma/p04/s-7.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
The slide follows proper right-to-left layout order and clean typography without any rendering defects.
gamma
neutral
p04
corporate
8
slides/neutral/gamma/p04/s-8.jpg
5
5
5
5
4
The slide contains placeholder template text rather than concrete data.
gamma
neutral
p05
technology
1
slides/neutral/gamma/p05/s-1.jpg
2
5
4
5
4
The slide uses an LTR layout with left-aligned headings and an English header, and is a title slide rather than the requested comparison table.
gamma
neutral
p05
technology
2
slides/neutral/gamma/p05/s-2.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
The slide is well formatted in RTL Persian, but the required feature comparison table is missing.
gamma
neutral
p05
technology
3
slides/neutral/gamma/p05/s-3.jpg
4
5
5
5
5
The framework titles are placed on the left of the cards rather than following an RTL hierarchy, and the requested feature comparison table is not present.
gamma
neutral
p05
technology
4
slides/neutral/gamma/p05/s-4.jpg
4
5
3
5
5
The mixed English-Persian text in the Vue section has incorrect BiDi line wrapping and displaced punctuation.
gamma
neutral
p05
technology
5
slides/neutral/gamma/p05/s-5.jpg
2
5
2
5
5
The table is arranged left-to-right with the criteria column on the far left, causing several BiDi text ordering reversals inside table cells.
gamma
neutral
p05
technology
6
slides/neutral/gamma/p05/s-6.jpg
4
5
3
5
5
The bottom-left card suffers from bidi order issues, causing misplaced English technical terms and punctuation on the wrong side of the line.
gamma
neutral
p05
technology
7
slides/neutral/gamma/p05/s-7.jpg
4
5
4
5
5
The English word 'template' lacks proper spacing before Persian text ('templateمحور') and the cards follow a left-to-right progression rather than RTL.
gamma
neutral
p05
technology
8
slides/neutral/gamma/p05/s-8.jpg
2
5
5
5
4
The numbered steps (01 to 03) are ordered left-to-right instead of right-to-left, and English category labels are present.
gamma
neutral
p06
health
1
slides/neutral/gamma/p06/s-1.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
None; the layout, typography, and Persian text formatting are well executed.
gamma
neutral
p06
health
2
slides/neutral/gamma/p06/s-2.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
null
gamma
neutral
p06
health
3
slides/neutral/gamma/p06/s-3.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
No issues observed.
gamma
neutral
p06
health
4
slides/neutral/gamma/p06/s-4.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
none
gamma
neutral
p06
health
5
slides/neutral/gamma/p06/s-5.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
No issues observed.
gamma
neutral
p06
health
6
slides/neutral/gamma/p06/s-6.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
null
gamma
neutral
p06
health
7
slides/neutral/gamma/p06/s-7.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
No issues observed; layout, typography, and content are well-executed.
gamma
neutral
p06
health
8
slides/neutral/gamma/p06/s-8.jpg
4
5
5
5
5
The white text inside the cards has very low contrast against the light background, and icons are positioned on the left rather than the right for RTL layout.
gamma
neutral
p07
history
1
slides/neutral/gamma/p07/s-1.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
The title slide is properly formatted with correct RTL alignment and shaping, though detailed content has not begun.
gamma
neutral
p07
history
2
slides/neutral/gamma/p07/s-2.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
None; the slide has excellent RTL layout, flawless Persian typography, and clean formatting.
gamma
neutral
p07
history
3
slides/neutral/gamma/p07/s-3.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
none
gamma
neutral
p07
history
4
slides/neutral/gamma/p07/s-4.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
None; the layout, typography, and Persian text rendering are clear and well executed.
gamma
neutral
p07
history
5
slides/neutral/gamma/p07/s-5.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
None.
gamma
neutral
p07
history
6
slides/neutral/gamma/p07/s-6.jpg
4
5
5
5
5
The red accent line remains on the left side of the slide while the main title is on the right.
gamma
neutral
p07
history
7
slides/neutral/gamma/p07/s-7.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
None; the slide demonstrates excellent RTL presentation structure, typography, and clear diagram design.
gamma
neutral
p07
history
8
slides/neutral/gamma/p07/s-8.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
null
gamma
neutral
p08
marketing
1
slides/neutral/gamma/p08/s-1.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
null
gamma
neutral
p08
marketing
2
slides/neutral/gamma/p08/s-2.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
none
gamma
neutral
p08
marketing
3
slides/neutral/gamma/p08/s-3.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
None.
gamma
neutral
p08
marketing
4
slides/neutral/gamma/p08/s-4.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
null
gamma
neutral
p08
marketing
5
slides/neutral/gamma/p08/s-5.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
none
gamma
neutral
p08
marketing
6
slides/neutral/gamma/p08/s-6.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
The slide presents a weekly plan rather than a full one-month content calendar.
gamma
neutral
p08
marketing
7
slides/neutral/gamma/p08/s-7.jpg
3
4
4
2
5
Chart labels are cut off with ellipses, text beneath the chart is overlapping and clipped, and the bar chart is oriented left-to-right.
gamma
neutral
p08
marketing
8
slides/neutral/gamma/p08/s-8.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
The slide has clean Persian typography and proper RTL layout, but none of the specified prompt requirements are present.
perizent
neutral
p01
education
1
slides/neutral/perizent/p01/s-1.jpg
5
5
5
5
4
The water cycle diagram retains untranslated English labels.
perizent
neutral
p01
education
2
slides/neutral/perizent/p01/s-2.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
none
perizent
neutral
p01
education
3
slides/neutral/perizent/p01/s-3.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
No significant issues found.
perizent
neutral
p01
education
4
slides/neutral/perizent/p01/s-4.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
No issues observed; layout, typography, and RTL diagram flow are exceptionally well executed.
perizent
neutral
p01
education
5
slides/neutral/perizent/p01/s-5.jpg
4
5
5
5
5
The progress bars on the left fill from left to right instead of right to left.
perizent
neutral
p01
education
6
slides/neutral/perizent/p01/s-6.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
null
perizent
neutral
p01
education
7
slides/neutral/perizent/p01/s-7.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
No issues observed.
perizent
neutral
p01
education
8
slides/neutral/perizent/p01/s-8.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
No significant issues found.
perizent
neutral
p02
business
1
slides/neutral/perizent/p02/s-1.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
The slide is a title cover and does not contain the required tables or forecasts.
perizent
neutral
p02
business
2
slides/neutral/perizent/p02/s-2.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
None.
perizent
neutral
p02
business
3
slides/neutral/perizent/p02/s-3.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
No significant issues observed.
perizent
neutral
p02
business
4
slides/neutral/perizent/p02/s-4.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
No issues observed.
perizent
neutral
p02
business
5
slides/neutral/perizent/p02/s-5.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
The slide has clean Persian typography, proper RTL structuring, and no visible layout errors.
perizent
neutral
p02
business
6
slides/neutral/perizent/p02/s-6.jpg
3
5
5
5
5
The chronological progression of the chart runs left-to-right instead of right-to-left for Persian RTL layout.
perizent
neutral
p02
business
7
slides/neutral/perizent/p02/s-7.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
No issues observed.
perizent
neutral
p02
business
8
slides/neutral/perizent/p02/s-8.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
None; the slide demonstrates flawless RTL formatting, typography, and layout.
perizent
neutral
p03
academic
1
slides/neutral/perizent/p03/s-1.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
None; the slide has correct RTL layout, proper bidirectional text rendering, and flawless typography.
perizent
neutral
p03
academic
2
slides/neutral/perizent/p03/s-2.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
null
perizent
neutral
p03
academic
3
slides/neutral/perizent/p03/s-3.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
None; the slide demonstrates excellent RTL layout, proper typography, and clear visual comparison.
perizent
neutral
p03
academic
4
slides/neutral/perizent/p03/s-4.jpg
5
5
5
5
5
none
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Persian AI Slide Benchmark

How well do AI presentation generators handle Persian? A reproducible benchmark of right-to-left slide generation.

Paper and archived release: doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23976939 (Zenodo). Author: Abolfazl Montazer Lotfelahi, Perizent. Data collected 5 November 2026.

Eight Persian prompts from eight domains, each asking for an eight-slide deck, were run once with default settings on the free plans of Gamma and Canva and on Perizent, a Persian-first generator built by the author. Every deck is scored in two ways:

  1. Structural metrics read from the PowerPoint XML: RTL paragraph flags, alignment, Persian digits, zero-width non-joiners, native tables and their RTL flag, embedded fonts, unfilled placeholders.
  2. A vision-LLM judge that rates every slide image 1 to 5 on RTL layout, letter shaping, bidi order, no overflow and Persian language, on two views: the tool's own PDF export (own) and the downloaded PPTX rendered by LibreOffice 26.2 with a neutral font set (neutral).

Headline results

Judge criterion (own export, 1 to 5) Perizent (n=8) Gamma (n=8) Canva (n=2)
RTL layout 4.86 4.53 3.56
Letter shaping 5.00 5.00 5.00
Bidi order 4.92 4.80 3.88
No overflow 5.00 4.92 4.94
Persian language 4.98 4.77 4.88
Slides with any score of 2 or lower 3% 11% 25%

Gamma right-aligned a larger share of Persian paragraphs than Perizent (98% vs 90%) but left 44 unfilled bracket placeholders in one deck, and none of its 5 native tables carried the PPTX table-RTL flag. Perizent produced no native PPTX tables and forces Persian digit glyphs onto Latin tokens such as model names. Canva's free plan produced only 2 of the 8 decks before asking for an upgrade. See the paper for the full tables and discussion.

Contents

Path What
data/judge_scores.csv 288 rows, one per slide, tool and view, with the five judge scores, the judge's issue note and the slide image path
data/xml_metrics.csv Per-deck structural metrics from the PPTX XML
data/prompts.csv, prompts.json, requirements.json The eight prompts and their checkable requirements
decks/<tool>/ Generated decks: PPTX, the tool's PDF, LibreOffice PDF (.neutral.pdf), per-deck metadata (date, plan, settings, errors, retries)
`slides/<own neutral>///s-N.jpg`
scores/ Raw judge responses, XML metrics, placeholder and digit-mixing counts, human spot check
tools/ Collection, conversion, scoring, analysis and paper-building scripts
paper/ The paper (PDF and HTML) and figures

Limitations and conflict of interest

Small, single-run sample (8 prompts, 2 Canva decks); differences of a few tenths should not be over-interpreted. The judge agreed exactly with a human spot check on 87% of ratings. LibreOffice is a proxy, not PowerPoint. Results describe free plans and default settings on 5 November 2026.

The author develops and commercially operates Perizent. Prompts were fixed before any competitor deck was generated, scoring is automated with the published code, the judge is a third-party model, and Perizent's own failures are reported. No funding was received.

License

Paper, data and scores: CC BY 4.0. Code in tools/: MIT. Decks produced by third-party tools are included only as research evidence and remain subject to those tools' terms.

Citation

@misc{montazer2026persianslides,
  author    = {Montazer Lotfelahi, Abolfazl},
  title     = {How well do AI presentation generators handle Persian? A reproducible benchmark of right-to-left slide generation},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23976939},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23976939}
}
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